The Ultimate Beginners Guide to Teamfight Tactics

The Ultimate Beginners Guide to Teamfight Tactics

By Barry on Apr 21st, 2025, 08:10
The Ultimate Beginners Guide to Teamfight Tactics

You've heard the buzz, maybe seen the frantic final rounds, and now you're ready to step onto the converging battlefield of Teamfight Tactics

Forget frantic clicking and last-hitting minions; TFT is a different beast entirely, a strategic auto-battler set within the vibrant League of Legends universe.

It’s chess meets magical warfare, where you draft a team of champions, position them wisely, and watch them battle automatically against seven other players. 

Sound intriguing? Good. This beginner guide is your first look, your field manual for navigating the chaos and starting your climb. Let's dive in.

What Exactly Is Teamfight Tactics (TFT)?

At its core, TFT is an 8-player free-for-all strategy game. You won't control your champions directly in combat. Instead, your skill lies in building the strongest possible team composition round after round.

You'll use gold to buy champions from a shared pool, combine them to create stronger versions, equip them with powerful TFT items, and arrange them on your board.

Each round pits your army against either AI-controlled monsters or another player's team.

Winning rounds preserves your health (represented by your Little Legend avatar), whereas losing rounds means you take damage, and the last player standing wins the TFT match.

Each TFT set introduces new champions, traits, and origins, as well as occasionally new mechanics, ensuring that gameplay always feels fresh and engaging.

The Absolute Basics of a TFT Match

Let's walk through the fundamental elements you'll encounter the moment you play the game.

The Arena and Your Little Legend

Your side of the arena is a hexagonal grid where you'll place your units. Your Little Legend is your in-game persona; its health bar represents your life total. Keep an eye on the right side of the screen to see your opponents' health and progress.

The Carousel (Shared Draft)

Most TFT games kick off with the Carousel. All eight players converge on a rotating circle of champions, each holding an item component. Players pick one champion/item combo. Who picks first? It's based on current health standings. Players who have fallen behind in health get first pick, offering a comeback mechanic.

The Shop: Your Recruitment Center

Between combat rounds, your shop appears. You have five slots offering a random selection of champions you can purchase using gold. You can:

  • Buy: Spend gold to add a champion to your bench (the waiting area below your board).
  • Sell: Get some gold back by selling a champion from your bench or board.
  • Reroll (Refresh): Spend 2 gold to get a completely new set of five champion options. Use this sparingly in the early game!
  • Buy XP (Level Up): Spend 4 gold to gain experience points. Leveling up increases your team size limit (letting you field more units) and gives you access to rarer, more powerful champions in the shop.

Understanding Champions and Traits

The heart of TFT lies in assembling a synergistic team.

Champions

Each champion in TFT has unique stats (health and attack), a mana cost for their unique abilities, and belongs to specific Traits (Origins and Classes).

You can upgrade champions by collecting three identical 1-star champions to combine them into a more powerful 2-star version automatically.

Three identical 2-star champions combine into a mighty 3-star unit. Upgrading dramatically increases their stats and ability power.

Every champion comes from a shared pool, meaning there's a finite number available in each game. For example, if others are buying the same units, they become harder for you to find.

Traits

This is where team building gets fun. Every champion belongs to multiple Traits, think of them as affiliations (like 'Bilgewater' or 'Noxus' for Origins) and combat roles ('Bruiser' or 'Sorcerer' for Classes). Fielding multiple champions with the same trait unlocks powerful bonuses for your team. This is called Synergy.

Example: Having two 'Challenger' trait champions might grant them bonus attack speed. Adding two more for a total of four Challengers could grant an even larger attack speed boost.

Mixing and matching Origin and Class synergies is key to creating a powerful team. Experimenting with different combinations (comps) is a core part of the fun and strategy. Learning the traits and origins of the current Teamfight Tactics set is essential.

A Beginner's Look at TFT Items

Items add another layer of customisation and power. You get item components from the Carousel and PvE rounds (loot drops from AI monsters). Combining two components creates a full item with significantly stronger effects.

  • Components: Things like B.F. Sword (increases attack damage) or Needlessly Large Rod (increases Ability Power).
  • Combined Items: Two B.F. Swords make an Infinity Edge. A B.F. Sword and a Recurve Bow (increases attack speed) make the Guinsoo's Rageblade.
  • Strategy: Knowing which items work best on which champions and for which team comps is vital. Generally, you'll want defensive items on your frontline tanks and offensive items (catering to either basic attack damage or ability power) on your damage dealers. Hovering over a component will show you what it can build into. Learning a few core recipes is a great starting point for new players. You can find helpful item cheat sheets on sites like Mobalytics.

Mastering the TFT Economy Guide

Understanding how to manage your gold effectively is arguably the most critical skill in TFT. More gold means more options: buying champions, rerolling, and leveling up faster. Here’s a TFT economy guide breakdown:

  • Base Income: You get a passive gold per turn.
  • Interest: For every 10 gold you have saved at the end of a round (up to a maximum of 50 gold), you earn an extra 1 gold in interest for the next round. So, having 50 gold gives you an extra 5 gold per turn! This is huge. Achieving and maintaining 50 gold while strategically spending is a common economic goal.
  • Win Streaks & Lose Streaks: Winning consecutive PvP rounds grants bonus gold (a win streak). Interestingly, losing consecutive PvP rounds also grants bonus gold (a losing streak). Streaks provide additional gold, so sometimes, intentionally continuing a losing streak (while carefully managing your health) can be a viable economic strategy, albeit a risky one. Knowing when to push for wins or strategically lose is part of advanced gameplay.
  • Spending: Balancing saving for interest versus spending to strengthen your budget or level up is the core economic puzzle. A general rule of thumb for beginners: try to reach 50 gold relatively early and spend the excess gold above that threshold each turn, unless you urgently need to level up or find specific units. Managing your economy well drastically increases your chances of winning.

The Stages of a TFT Match:

A TFT match progresses through distinct phases:

Early Game

Stages 1-2 start with PvE rounds against AI monsters for initial loot and champions. The first Carousel and initial PvP rounds happen here. Focus on buying pairs, finding simple 2-piece synergy bonuses (like 2 Bruisers or 2 Sorcerers), and starting your economy. Don't spend too much gold on rerolling yet.

Mid Game

Stages 3-4 are where team comps start to take shape. You'll likely level up to field more units (number of units matters!), make bigger decisions about your final team composition, and start combining more items. Position becomes more important. Scouting opponent boards helps you anticipate threats.

Late Game

Stages 5+ is where the player count dwindles. High-cost legendary champions appear more frequently. Fights are decided by optimized team comps, strong itemisation, precise positioning, and potentially powerful Augments. Every decision matters here, as health totals are running low. This is where your carefully planned strategy requires precise execution.

Key Gameplay Elements to Remember

  • Positioning: How you place your units on the board is critical. Generally, tanks go in the front to absorb damage, while fragile damage dealers stay in the back, protected by their attack range. Adjust based on opponent comps (e.g., protecting carries from Assassins).
  • Augments: At specific intervals, you'll be offered a choice of three powerful Augments. These provide significant bonuses, unique effects, or even modify Traits. Choosing the right Augment for your comp can dramatically swing the game. The official Teamfight Tactics site often details the current Augments per set.
  • PvP Rounds: Combat is automatic. Your team fights the opponent's team. Units use their basic attack and cast abilities when their mana bar fills. The winner keeps their remaining units; the loser takes damage based on how many enemy units survived and their star level/cost.

5 Beginner Tips and Tricks for Your First Games

1. Try to Focus

Don't try to learn every comp at once. Pick 1-2 relatively straightforward team comps and try to build them consistently to get the hang of the flow.

2. Economy is King

Prioritize reaching the 50 gold interest cap whenever possible. Learning how to manage your economy is crucial for climbing the ranked ladder.

3. Learn Items

You don't need to know every combo, but learn what 3-4 core completed items do and what item components build them.

4. Scout

Click on other players' Little Legends on the right to see their board. What comps are they building? Who are the strong players? This informs your decisions.

5. Level Up Wisely

Don't stay at a low level too long, but don't spend all your gold just to level up if it leaves you broke. Balance leveling with maintaining a strong board and good economy.

Ready to Get Started?

Now you have the foundational knowledge to play Teamfight Tactics, so gather your champions, manage that gold, and aim for that first-place finish. Good luck! Looking to improve faster? Check out our pro TFT coaching


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